Child and Infant CPR: A Step-by-Step Guide Every Parent and Caregiver Should Know

During emergencies with young children or infants every second matters greatly. If you don’t act right away during choking incidents or sudden cardiac arrest situations or when a child is drowning these emergencies can become life-threatening. All parents, babysitters, teachers, and caregivers need to learn proper CPR techniques for children and babies.

Our organization offers American Heart Association-certified training courses that equip participants with the skills required to handle real-life emergencies which affect the most vulnerable individuals. This guide explains straightforward steps to follow when a child or infant stops breathing or when their heart stops beating.

Understanding the Difference: Child vs. Infant CPR

CPR aims to restore blood flow and oxygen to both the brain and vital organs for all patients but requires different techniques based on the patient’s age.

  • You perform infant CPR on babies who have not reached their first birthday.
  • Child CPR provides emergency life-saving procedures for individuals who are between one year old and the onset of puberty.

Learn how to perform CPR on children aged 1 year through puberty with this step-by-step guide.

Ensure the Scene Is Safe

  • Before assisting the child, it is essential to identify any hazards nearby to maintain your safety.

Check for Responsiveness

  • Tap the child gently while asking “Are you okay?” and proceed to the next step if the child does not respond.

Call for Help

  • When you find yourself alone during an emergency call 911 after shouting for assistance. If someone else is present with you ask them to call emergency services while you start CPR.

Open the Airway

  • Lift the chin and tilt the head back slightly to open the airway. Assess the victim’s breathing pattern for a maximum of 10 seconds.

Begin Chest Compressions

  • Position your one or two hands at the center of the chest depending on both your size and the child’s size.
  • Push down about 2 inches (5 cm).
  • Administer 30 chest compressions using a speed between 100 and 120 compressions per minute.

Give Rescue Breaths

  • After 30 compressions, give 2 breaths.
  • To administer a breath during CPR compressions cover your mouth on the child’s mouth and pinch their nose to deliver about 1 second of breath until the chest rises.

Continue CPR

  • Keep performing 30 compressions and 2 breaths until emergency help shows up or the child starts breathing.

Performing Infant CPR requires following these exact steps for babies who are less than one year old.

Check for Responsiveness

  • To check for responsiveness test for a reaction by tapping the baby’s foot and calling their name.

Call 911

  • If unresponsive, call 911 immediately. Perform two minutes of CPR if you find yourself alone before making a call for help.

Open the Airway

  • Raise the head back slightly but avoid overextending while lifting the chin. Look, listen, and feel for breathing.

Give 30 Chest Compressions

  • Place your two fingers directly in the middle of the chest right below the line of nipples.
  • Press down about 1.5 inches (4 cm).
  • Maintain a compression rate between 100 and 120 compressions per minute.

Give 2 Rescue Breaths

  • Place your mouth over both the nose and mouth of the baby.
  • Exhale softly into the baby’s mouth until the chest lifts.

Repeat

  • Perform 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breaths continuously until emergency personnel arrive or the baby regains consciousness.
Why CPR Training Matters

When CPR is performed properly it increases a child’s survival chances two to three times during cardiac emergencies. Incorrect CPR methods may result in wasted crucial time or potential injury. That’s why hands-on training is essential.

At One Love CPR, our courses provide:

Our courses deliver expert-led hands-on training with lifelike child and infant mannequins.

Healthcare and childcare organizations recognize and accept the American Heart Association certification offered by One Love CPR.

Our courses cater to parents, caregivers, healthcare providers, teachers and babysitters.

Start your training now to gain the skills necessary to save a life.

Anyone who spends time with children should get training now instead of waiting for an emergency to show you need it. Get certified today with One Love CPR!

Call 844-933-6277 or visit www.onelovecpr.com to check class schedules and enroll.

Take Action Now

Every second counts. Every child matters. Be ready.

Become part of the expanding network of people who have been trained to make an impact. Protect tiny lives by getting certified in CPR.

All Reviews 5.0google logoGoogle 5.0
Overall Rating
5.0 93 reviews
Adrielia Lima Avatar
Adrielia Lima
5/02/2025
Coilin is amazing.
He was wonderful and helped me understand the course in my first language, Portuguese. Because when we are in moments of tension, we can’t think — we have to act.
read more
Rachel Avatar
Rachel
5/02/2025
Looking for a skills location? This is the spot! I had a great experience and highly recommend one love CPR. I’ve been a nurse for over 10 years and taken many a CPR course. Colin’s teaching method is tried & true and he did a fantastic job at stimulating a realistic environment. I did BLS part 1 online beforehand so I was dismissed early (after about an hour), but I enjoyed myself so much I’ll probably just sign up for the full 3-hr course next time I have to renew! Believe me, you could know nothing and walk out of there with the skills and confidence to save a life.
read more
octavia mercedes Avatar
octavia mercedes
5/02/2025
The best!! He taught me in English and Spanish. Recommend 100%
read more
Mabintou Samassi Avatar
Mabintou Samassi
5/02/2025
I'm really happy 😊 with today's class feel more confident of performing high quality CPR, the instructor really good, teaches as in real life situation make you understand all the steps.
read more
Barbara Vlachogiannis Avatar
Barbara Vlachogiannis
5/02/2025
Strongly recommend completing your course with Collin, very professional and knowledgeable leaving you feeling confident and ready to save lives :)
read more
Nyesha Fulmore Avatar
Nyesha Fulmore
4/27/2025
Haven’t done bls in a while but I actually pick up better skills on how to perform compression and at the speed. I would recommend this class and while be come back next month to renew my ACLS and to take my Initial PALS class.
read more
Kaydean Williams Avatar
Kaydean Williams
4/27/2025
As a RN working in skilled nursing for over 13 years, this by far is one of the most indept CPR courses I've ever taken. The CPR renewal is usually a quick walk through and not indepth, but like everything else in healthcare guidelines change and we need more than just a quick walk through. This was an amazing experience. Highly recommend 👌!!!!
read more
Sarah Kubikisha Avatar
Sarah Kubikisha
4/27/2025
Very good instructor
read more
Courtnie Beckford Avatar
Courtnie Beckford
4/26/2025
Oncology RN at St. Joseph’s University, I’ve been to One Love CPR three times now for initial and recertification and it has been a seamless process every time. The instructors have real world experience and update the course as well.
read more
Samantha Ang Avatar
Samantha Ang
4/26/2025
Medsurg RN of 3 years here! Thank you for the thorough and informative class, will be back for next times BLS renewal <3
read more
Myshema Crawford Avatar
Myshema Crawford
4/26/2025
Instructor Colin was very knowledgeable and professional. I definitely recommend the class for recertification and overall Certification of BLS.
read more
Sheila Casimir Avatar
Sheila Casimir
4/26/2025
A genuinely outstanding experience! Huge thanks to Colin for the thorough, hands-on CPR training. He made sure we truly understood the material, breaking everything down in a clear and approachable way. His practical approach and patience created a supportive learning environment that boosted our confidence and skills. Highly recommended for anyone looking to gain real, applicable CPR knowledge!
read more
Alla Acevedo Avatar
Alla Acevedo
4/26/2025
It was great! I was able to register to the course and take it the very next day. It was very efficient.
Instructor Colin is very knowledgeable and kind.
Will come back for my PALS
read more
Ashley Padin Avatar
Ashley Padin
4/26/2025
Colin did an outstanding job with my BLS class. He was very hands on and interacted with us the entire time. I will be recommending his classes!
read more
Destiny Armato Avatar
Destiny Armato
4/26/2025
Colin is very knowledgeable and thorough in his explanation of CPR/AED. He gives you real life scenarios and will make sure you understand how to perform in that situation. One Love CPR is the best place to get your CPR/AED training.
read more